Old School Sweet and Sour Pork Recipe - Viet World Kitchen (2024)

By Andrea Nguyen

Why is it difficult to find good sweet and sour pork at many Chinese restaurants? I remember that in high school I used to get a darn good
version at a Chinese restaurant in San Clemente, California, where I grew up. Okay, that was in the early
1980s and the people who owned the place were kind of high-endish Hong
Kong-ers. But really, sweet and sour pork does not need to be tiny cubes of grisly
meat coated by an excessive amount of batter that are deep-fried then served coated by a maraschino-red cloyingly sweet sauce. Is that sauce sold by the gallon because it tastes the same at so many Chinese restaurants. Aiyah!

My husband and I adore southern Chinese sweet and sour pork -- what we basically think of as the quintessential dish despite their many versions in Chinese cuisine. However, we don’t order it out any more. Last week, he asked me to make it at home.
The recipe I decided to try is by Christopher Tan and Amy Van. It is included
in their remarkable book on historic Chinese cooking in Singapore.

What’s with
Singapore? There’s a huge Chinese community there with high standards for
excellent Asian food. In Chinese
Heritage Cooking
, the authors take time to distinguish the various Chinese
communities in Singapore by spotlighting the best of their best dishes. Amy and Chris approach each recipe with care and thoughtfulness, loading up the recipes with practical and cultural tips. The
result is a deep lesson in the nuances and broad spectrum of Chinese cooking.
There’s also a lot of history but it’s not wonky.



Another reason why I chose this recipe was because Chris and
Amy incorporate pineapple and plum sauce into the dish. There’s fresh tomato
too. No ketchup, a modern addition, the authors say. The end result is well balanced, with a certain elegance that I've yet to experience in restaurant renditions of sweet and sour pork.

I made the dish twice last week. Yep, it’s that good. Finally, we’re going to
Singapore at the end of the year and why not get into the mood by cooking its food?

Tips: For fresh
pineapple, look in the produce department of your grocery store. I got a tub of
pineapple cubes at Whole Foods for a few dollars. It’s enough for this as well
as nibbling. In a pinch, use frozen. If you’re desperate, use canned.

Because I
don’t like bell pepper’s strong flavor, I used a red Hatch and a green Anaheim. Yes, there's deep-frying involved but it's so worth it.

Recipe

Sweet and Sour Pork

Yield: 2 to 3 servings with 2 other dishes

Ingredients

Sauce

  • About ⅛ teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 2 teaspoons Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry
  • 2 teaspoons unseasoned rice vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon regular soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoon plum sauce
  • ¾ teaspoon cornstarch
  • ¼ cup (60 ml) water


Remaining ingredients

    • 8 ounces (240 g)
      boneless pork shoulder
    • 2 teaspoons Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry
    • 1 teaspoon plus about ⅓ cup (60 g) tapioca starch or cornstarch
    • ½ teaspoon oyster sauce
    • Scant ½ teaspoon regular soy sauce
    • 2 tablespoon beaten egg
    • Canola oil for deep-frying
    • ¼ small onion, cut into wedges
    • 3 to 4 ounces (90 to 120 g) pineapple cubes, fresh or thawed
      preferred
    • 1 rounded teaspoon minced ginger
    • 3 ounces (90 g) mild red and/or green pepper, cut into
      thumbnail-size squares
    • 1 small ripe tomato, peel with a vegetable peeler if you
      like, then cut into 6 wedges
    • 1 green onion, white part only, cut into thin slivers

    Instructions

    1. For the sauce, combine the
      salt, sugar, rice wine, vinegar, soy sauce, plum sauce and water in a
      measuring cup. Taste and adjust the flavors for pleasant tart-sweet-salty
      flavor. Add the ¾ teaspoon of cornstarch and stir to blend well. Set
      aside.
    2. Trim and cut the pork into
      pieces the size of a cherry or small ice cube. Put into a bowl and add the
      rice wine, 1 teaspoon starch of your choice, oyster sauce, and soy sauce.
      Cover and marinate for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, prep the remaining
      ingredients, if you haven’t, and get a pot of rice going!
    3. Heat about ¾-inch of oil
      in a wok, deep skillet or low saucepan to about 350F (175 to 180C). As
      that happens, add the egg to the pork to coat well. Put the starch on a
      plate and dredge the pork. Let sit to get absorbed and set, about 3 or 4
      minutes.
    4. In batches, fry the pork
      for 2 to 3 minutes, until pale golden. Let drain on paper towel and/or a
      rack. To crisp the pork, raise the heat on the oil until very hot (about
      375F / 190C). Slide all the fried pork cubes back into the oil and refry
      until a rich brown and crisp. Re-drain. (It’s a pain in the butt to pour
      the oil out and clean what you just fried in, so use a clean skillet or
      wok for the next step.)
    5. Heat a large skillet or
      wok over high heat. Swirl in 2 teaspoons oil, then add the onion and
      pineapple. Fry for about 2 minutes, stirring and flipping, until the
      pineapple picks up some dark brown streaks. Add the ginger and pepper.
      Cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute, until the peppers are crisp
      tender.
    6. Add the tomato and pour in
      the sauce. Cook, stirring, for 30 to 45 seconds, until the sauce bubbles
      and thickens. Add the pork and stir to combine and coat. Transfer to a
      serving plate, garnish with the green onion and enjoy with lots of rice.

    Adapted from: Christopher Tan and Amy Van’s Chinese
    Heritage Cooking

    Related [helpful] posts:

    • Deep-fryingtips (to help you get over your fear of frying)
    • Howto cook perfect rice

    How do you like your sweet and sour pork? If you use fruit in yours, what kind? I'm thinking of trying recipes with lychees.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Maggie

      I think the closest thing to sweet and sour pork served in our household was fried pork cutlets, with a homemade tomato and onion sauce. The deep fried balls of meat with bright red sauce was strictly restaurant fare. Still, pork and fruit is always a winning combination!

    2. Andrea Nguyen

      Perfect timing! Sounds like you have a wonderful trip/

    3. Andrea Nguyen

      You're right. Pork and fruit make great friends. Tomato is a fruit! 😉

    4. C Pomaski

      Great recipe!
      I had a variation of sweet and sour pork in Viet Nam made with pickled mustard greens (Cải Chua) and lightly caramelized pork. I prefer this to Americanized sweet red sauce or pineapple chunks.

    5. Cris

      I've actually started making my own s&s sauce really simply. I reduce pineapple juice down to a syrup, add a healthy dash of rice vinegar and a splash of soy sauce. It's not thick, but it's got that great balance of sweet/sour/salt that I think we're all looking for. I haven't tried using plum sauce, which brand do you use? Each one seems to have it's own flavor, many of them don't even seem to have plums in them.

    6. Andrea Nguyen

      How interesting. I'll have to try that rendition. I usually simmer pork with pickled mustard greens into a stewy dish. Very homey.

    7. Andrea Nguyen

      Great idea, Cris. Thank you for sharing. I used OMei brand of plum sauce which was all natural and on the tart side of things, not as spectacular as I wanted it to be. There's Dynasty brand available at regular markets, which is okay in a pinch. Overall, the plum sauce gave the dish a certain elegance. Bet your sauce would be fine too!

    8. TOMYCook

      This looks so much better than what I usually get from a restaurant... It might even be worth the mess I'd inevitably end up making while pan frying the pork 🙂

      • Andrea Nguyen

        It's delicious and worth the mess! You get to eat all you want!

    Old School Sweet and Sour Pork Recipe - Viet World Kitchen (2024)

    FAQs

    What are the ingredients for sweet and sour pork? ›

    Ingredients
    • 2/3 cup packed brown sugar.
    • 2/3 cup cider vinegar.
    • 2/3 cup ketchup.
    • 2 teaspoons reduced-sodium soy sauce.
    • 1 pound boneless pork loin, cut into 1-inch cubes.
    • 1 tablespoon canola oil.
    • 1 medium onion, cut into chunks.
    • 2 medium carrots, sliced.
    Aug 9, 2023

    What is the history of sweet and sour pork? ›

    The story goes that this dish was created in Chencun, a town in Shunde district, but was originally made with ribs rather than diced pork. Visiting foreigners loved it, but disliked the bones, so chefs started to cook it with the well-marbled pork shoulder.

    Why is sweet and sour pork so red? ›

    How do you make sweet and sour pork red? Restaurants often put a drop of red food coloring to brighten up the color of the dish. You can add this when mixing the sauce. If you don't mind a more natural color, the sauce will get its color from the ketchup and brown sugar.

    Why is sweet and sour pork pink? ›

    If it's traditional char siu(BBQ Chinese roasted pork), it's the combination of seasonings and spices (hoisin sauce, honey, five spice powder and red food dye). Kau Yuk is a dish that uses red bean curd that makes the pork as well as the potatoes/taro a pinkish hue.

    What is traditional sweet and sour sauce made of? ›

    While sweet and sour can be found in diverse forms in China, the American version builds upon the simple mixture of sugar, vinegar, and spices with the addition of fruit juice—most commonly pineapple—and ketchup, giving the sauce both its red hue and uniquely Western flavor.

    What is a fun fact about sweet and sour pork? ›

    However, it is believed that the sweet and sour pork dish was originally made with ribs rather than sliced pork. After eating the dish, these foreigners enjoyed it but didn't like the bones, so they modified the recipe, and chefs ditched the ribs and replaced it with a well-marbled pork shoulder.

    What nationality is sweet and sour pork? ›

    Sweet and sour pork is a Chinese dish particularly popular in Westernised Cantonese cuisine and may be found worldwide. Several provinces in China produce various dishes that claim to be the ancestor, including a traditional Jiangsu dish called “pork in a sugar and vinegar sauce” (糖醋里脊; pinyin: táng cù lǐjǐ).

    What country is sweet and sour from? ›

    While originating from China in the 1700s, sweet and sour sauce developed into the popular sauce it is today in America during the late 19th century.

    Why is sweet and sour pork unhealthy? ›

    Worst: Sweet and Sour Pork

    It typically serves up 16 teaspoons of sugar, about the same amount in 3 chocolate bars. If that isn't bad enough, the syrupy sauce coats chunks of deep-fried pork.

    Is there red 40 in sweet and sour sauce? ›

    Ingredients: Water, high fructose corn syrup, distilled white vinegar, sugar, tomato paste, modified corn starch, pineapple juice concentrate, salt, FD&C Yellow 5, FD&C Red 40, citric acid, FD&C Yellow 6, xanthan gum, natural flavor, sodium benzoate added as a preservative.

    Is there red 40 in sweet and sour? ›

    Ingredients: WATER, CANE SUGAR, CITRIC ACID, PEACH PUREE CONCENTRATE, NATURAL FLAVORS, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE, SODIUM CITRATE, MALIC ACID, POTASSIUM SORBATE (PRESERVATIVE), ACACIA GUM, ESTER GUM, SODIUM METABISULFITE (PRESERVATIVE), RED 40, YELLOW 6.

    Is it OK to eat pork that is still pink? ›

    That color doesn't indicate anything nefarious—at 145°F, your pork is at a “medium rare” temperature. You would expect to see some pink in a medium-rare steak, so don't be surprised to find it in your pork chops! If the pink color freaks you out, you can continue cooking it until it reaches 155°F.

    Is it OK to eat pink pork meat? ›

    Cook all raw ground pork to an internal temperature of 160°F (71.1 °C) as measured with a food thermometer. If fresh pork has reached 145°F (62.8 °C) throughout, even though it may still be pink in the center, it should be safe. The pink color can be due to the cooking method or added ingredients.

    What should I do if I ate raw pork? ›

    Raw meat can carry bacteria which cause food poisoning and, accordingly, eating undercooked pork or chicken may result in food poisoning. If you experience symptoms such as stomach pain, diarrhea, and fever after eating undercooked meat, seek a diagnosis from a medical institution immediately.

    What is sweet pork made of? ›

    There are a few sweet pork recipes out there but I've found the best one to be this near-perfect imitation of Cafe Rio's sweet pork. The key ingredients are (besides pork, of course) Coca-Cola, brown sugar, chilis, enchilada sauce, and spices. Accept no substitutions!

    What is sweet and sour pork in China? ›

    The sweet and sour pork in China is quite different from the American version, though. The takeout style is usually heavily battered, deep fried, and swamped in a pool of very sugary sauce. On the other hand, in the Chinese version the pork is cut into thin strips, lightly coated with a batter and fried until crispy.

    How do Chinese make pork so tender? ›

    How do you tenderise pork for stir fry? Velveting is a Chinese technique that helps keep meat tender during stir frying. Adding cornstarch and bicarb to your meat during the marinating process helps to coat your meat, giving it a velvety feel that makes the meat feel extra soft.

    What is Chinese sweet and sour chicken made of? ›

    Sweet and sour chicken, one of the most popular Chinese takeout dishes, is made of puffy, golden brown pieces of fried chicken nuggets with pineapple chunks, onion, bell pepper, carrot, and a side of iconic red, sweet and sour sauce.

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